Dismissals and Claims

Specialised advisory on dismissals and labour claims. We defend your rights with professionalism and effectiveness.

Our service

Defence in dismissal proceedings

Whether you are an employee or an employer, our team of labour lawyers advises you through every stage of dismissal proceedings. We analyse the situation, assess the options and defend your interests with technical rigour.

  • Disciplinary and objective dismissals
  • Challenging unfair dismissals
  • Calculation of severance pay
  • Negotiation and conciliation
  • Claims for unpaid amounts
  • Lawsuits before the Employment Court
Defend my rights
Defence in dismissal proceedings
Your rights matter

Labour claims

In addition to dismissals, we handle all types of labour claims: unpaid wages, overtime, holidays, professional classification, workplace harassment and any infringement of employment rights.

  • Claims for unpaid wages
  • Overtime
  • Modification of working conditions
  • Workplace harassment
  • Infringement of fundamental rights
Labour claims
How to act

Claim procedure

Before going to the Employment Court, it is mandatory to attempt prior conciliation before the SMAC (Mediation, Arbitration and Conciliation Service). We guide you through the entire process, from the initial claim to the enforcement of the judgment if necessary.

  • Prior feasibility assessment
  • SMAC conciliation request
  • Conciliation hearing
  • Lawsuit before the Employment Court
  • Trial and judgment
  • Enforcement of judgment
Start a claim
Claim procedure

Frequently Asked Questions

How much compensation is due for an unfair dismissal?

For a dismissal declared unfair, the compensation is 33 days' salary per year worked, up to a maximum of 24 monthly payments, for time worked since 12 February 2012; time worked before that date is calculated at 45 days per year. The company may choose between paying compensation or reinstating the employee.

How long do I have to challenge a dismissal?

You have 20 business days from the effective date of the dismissal to file the conciliation request and, where applicable, the claim. It is a non-extendable limitation period, so it is best to act immediately.

What is the difference between fair, unfair and null dismissal?

A fair dismissal has a valid, proven cause; an unfair dismissal lacks justified cause or fails to meet formal requirements (entitling the employee to compensation or reinstatement); a null dismissal violates fundamental rights or affects protected situations (requiring reinstatement with payment of back wages).

Should I sign the settlement (finiquito) if I disagree?

The settlement sets out the liquidation of outstanding amounts, but signing it does not mean waiving your right to claim. If you disagree, you can sign it adding the words 'not in agreement' or not sign it; in both cases you keep your right to claim. We recommend reviewing it with a professional before signing.

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Defend your employment rights

We analyse your case and offer you the best defence strategy.

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Phone 922 82 18 77
Email info@jaizme.com